Xanten: Dom St Viktor

Chapter church in Xanten. The church started as a sanctuary on the grave of St Victor, who was martyred end 3rd century. The chapter was founded in the 8th century.

Patron: Victor. The manuscripts display a large veneration for Helena as well, who was supposed to be the founder of the church.

A strange ceremony for the 'deportatio s. Victoris' is described in D-Mbsb Clm 28546.

Manuscripts

Mass manuscripts

* D-X H 106, Missale, ca 1430
* D-X H 108, Graduale, 16th century
* D-X H 109, Graduale, 15th-16th century
* D-X H 140 vol. 1, 2, 3, Graduale, 16th century
* D-X H 144, Missale, Köln, 2nd quarter 14th century (Kostbarkeiten, nr. 170, pp. 184-186 incl facs)

Office manuscripts

Some characteristics of the Xanten office:
- On 2nd vespers of Christmas the troped Kyrie Fons bonitatis is prescribed in stead of Deus in adiutorium.
- On Septuagesima, Sexagesima, etc. the 5th antiphon of lauds with its psalm is written out fully as a psalm with an alleluia-refrain.

* D-X H 27, Breviarium, 1440
* D-X H 33, Diurnale, before 1473
* D-X H 104, Antiphoner, 12th-13th century
* D-X H 107, Antiphonarium pars hiemalis, 16th century
* D-X H 112, Antiphoner winter part, mid 16th century
* D-X H 117, Antiphoner summer part, mid 16th century
* D-X H 118, Antiphoner winter part, 16th century
* D-X H 123, Antiphoner winter part, 1525
* D-X H 124, Antiphonarium pars aestivalis, 1525
* D-X H 125, Antiphoner summer part, 16th century

Psalters

* D-X H 113, Psalterium, 1550
* D-X H 115, Psalterium, mid 15th century
* D-X H 116, Psalterium, 2nd quarter 16th century
* D-X H 119, Psalterium, 2nd quarter 16th century
* D-X H 131, Psalterium, before 1468

Processionales

The processionals contain several litanies for the processions of Rogation days, discussed in the Ordinal, p. 129 of the edition.

* D-X H 94, Processionale, 1541
* D-X H 127, Processionale, late 15th - 1st half 16th century

Varia

* D-X H 90, Evangelistarium, 15th-16th century
* D-X B 2, 'Liber Albus', Ordinal, 1258-1286 (for an edition: Die Stiftskirche ... II/4)
* D-X H 35, Suffragia et collectae, 15th century
* D-X H 105, Bible, mid 12th century
* D-X H 111-1, Vigiliae defunctorum, 15th century
* D-X H 126, Liturgical compendium, ca 1340
* D-X H 145, Vigiliae defunctorum, 15th century
* D-Mbsb Clm 28546, book with liturgical and paraliturgical songs

In addition there is a necrologium (B 57) and a Liber memorialis vicariorum (B 61), and a book with the passio S. Victoris (H 6), a martyrologium (H 24), etc.

Most of the Xanten manuscripts are preserved in the Xanten Stiftsarchiv u. -bibl. and summed up in the Handschriftencensus Rheinland (nrs. 1456-1541).

Literature

* H.P. Hilger: Der Dom zu Xanten und seine Kunstschätze. Mit neuen Beiträgen zu Domschatz, Archiv und Bibliothek von Udo Grote; 2., von U. Grote und H. Heidbüchel überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. 1997 (Die Blauen Bücher)
* Der Schatz von St. Viktor
* Die Stiftskirche des hl. Viktor zu Xanten
* Handschriftencensus Rheinland

The catalogue Stiftsbibliothek Xanten - Katalog of 1986 only concerns incunabulae and imprints etc.


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Last change: Fri 07 May 2004