Tongeren: Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk

Chapter church in Tongeren.

This church is considered the oldest church north of the Alps dedicated to Our Lady. The church is as old as the 4th century, the period of Bishop Servatius. A chapter was founded in the 9th century. At the end of the 14th century the famous Radulphus de Rivo became dean of the chapter; he carried out many liturgical reforms. Because of this, new liturgical books had to be prepared. Hence we possess a number of liturgical manuscripts from the late 14th century or early 15th century; most of the older ones have been lost. Most of the manuscripts are preserved in the church and described by De Corswarem.

Manuscripts

* NL-DHk 70 E 4, Fragmenta Tongrensia
* B-TO 57, (olim: ?), Graduale, late 14th century
* B-TO 63, (olim: 4) Antiphonarium hiemale, late 14th century
* B-TO 64, (olim: 5), Antiphonarium hiemale, late 14th century
* B-TO Liber Ordinarius, s.n., 1435-1436
* B-TO 37 Intonation book for the office, 'ad usum succentoris', damaged and in bad condition; Hufnagelschrift on red staves
* B-TO 55 (olim 37), Processionale, Hufnagelschrift on red staves, 14th-15th century
* B-TO olim 85, evangeliary, 10th-11th century

In addition, De Corswarem mentions two other Processionalia, which I could not study, plus a Liber Statutorum, Gospel books, a printed Missal according to the Luik rite (1552), two Passionalia (13th century), a homily book (2nd half 14th century), a Collectarius, a hand book with blessings etc.

Literature

A good overview (in Dutch) of the liturgical books is given by De Corswarem in 1923. Unfortunately some of the manuscripts have disappeared since then.

Music life of the church ca 1400-1797 is discussed (also in Dutch) in the Ph.D. dissertation of Eugeen Schreurs.

Manuscripts kept in the church (B-TO)

Most of the manuscripts are preserved in the church itself; they are summed up above.


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This is a complete survey of the liturgical manuscripts of this church
Last change: Fri 31 October 2003